/* Random kit 1.3 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jean-Sebastien Roy (js@jeannot.org)
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/* @(#) $Jeannot: randomkit.h,v 1.24 2005/07/21 22:14:09 js Exp $ */

/*
 * Typical use:
 *
 * {
 *  rk_state state;
 *  unsigned long seed = 1, random_value;
 *
 *  rk_seed(seed, &state); // Initialize the RNG
 *  ...
 *  random_value = rk_random(&state); // Generate random values in [0..RK_MAX]
 * }
 *
 * Instead of rk_seed, you can use rk_randomseed which will get a random seed
 * from /dev/urandom (or the clock, if /dev/urandom is unavailable):
 *
 * {
 *  rk_state state;
 *  unsigned long random_value;
 *
 *  rk_randomseed(&state); // Initialize the RNG with a random seed
 *  ...
 *  random_value = rk_random(&state); // Generate random values in [0..RK_MAX]
 * }
 */

/*
 * Useful macro:
 *  RK_DEV_RANDOM: the device used for random seeding.
 *                 defaults to "/dev/urandom"
 */

#ifndef _RANDOMKIT_
#define _RANDOMKIT_

#include <numpy/npy_common.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#define RK_STATE_LEN 624

typedef struct rk_state_ {
  unsigned long key[RK_STATE_LEN];
  int pos;
  int has_gauss; /* !=0: gauss contains a gaussian deviate */
  double gauss;

  /* The rk_state structure has been extended to store the following
   * information for the binomial generator. If the input values of n or p
   * are different than nsave and psave, then the other parameters will be
   * recomputed. RTK 2005-09-02 */

  int has_binomial; /* !=0: following parameters initialized for
                            binomial */
  double psave;
  long nsave;
  double r;
  double q;
  double fm;
  long m;
  double p1;
  double xm;
  double xl;
  double xr;
  double c;
  double laml;
  double lamr;
  double p2;
  double p3;
  double p4;

} rk_state;

typedef enum {
  RK_NOERR = 0,  /* no error */
  RK_ENODEV = 1, /* no RK_DEV_RANDOM device */
  RK_ERR_MAX = 2
} rk_error;

/* error strings */
extern char *rk_strerror[RK_ERR_MAX];

/* Maximum generated random value */
#define RK_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFUL

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Initialize the RNG state using the given seed.
 */
extern void rk_seed(unsigned long seed, rk_state *state);

/*
 * Initialize the RNG state using a random seed.
 * Uses /dev/random or, when unavailable, the clock (see randomkit.c).
 * Returns RK_NOERR when no errors occurs.
 * Returns RK_ENODEV when the use of RK_DEV_RANDOM failed (for example because
 * there is no such device). In this case, the RNG was initialized using the
 * clock.
 */
extern rk_error rk_randomseed(rk_state *state);

/*
 * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and RK_MAX inclusive
 */
extern unsigned long rk_random(rk_state *state);

/*
 * Returns a random long between 0 and LONG_MAX inclusive
 */
extern long rk_long(rk_state *state);

/*
 * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and ULONG_MAX inclusive
 */
extern unsigned long rk_ulong(rk_state *state);

/*
 * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and max inclusive.
 */
extern unsigned long rk_interval(unsigned long max, rk_state *state);

/*
 * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint64 between off and off + rng
 * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
 */
extern void rk_random_uint64(npy_uint64 off, npy_uint64 rng, npy_intp cnt,
                             npy_uint64 *out, rk_state *state);

/*
 * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint32 between off and off + rng
 * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
 */
extern void rk_random_uint32(npy_uint32 off, npy_uint32 rng, npy_intp cnt,
                             npy_uint32 *out, rk_state *state);

/*
 * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint16 between off and off + rng
 * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
 */
extern void rk_random_uint16(npy_uint16 off, npy_uint16 rng, npy_intp cnt,
                             npy_uint16 *out, rk_state *state);

/*
 * Fills an array with cnt random npy_uint8 between off and off + rng
 * inclusive. The numbers wrap if rng is sufficiently large.
 */
extern void rk_random_uint8(npy_uint8 off, npy_uint8 rng, npy_intp cnt,
                            npy_uint8 *out, rk_state *state);

/*
 * Fills an array with cnt random npy_bool between off and off + rng
 * inclusive. It is assumed that npy_bool is the same size as npy_uint8.
 */
extern void rk_random_bool(npy_bool off, npy_bool rng, npy_intp cnt,
                           npy_bool *out, rk_state *state);

/*
 * Returns a random double between 0.0 and 1.0, 1.0 excluded.
 */
extern double rk_double(rk_state *state);

/*
 * fill the buffer with size random bytes
 */
extern void rk_fill(void *buffer, size_t size, rk_state *state);

/*
 * fill the buffer with randombytes from the random device
 * Returns RK_ENODEV if the device is unavailable, or RK_NOERR if it is
 * On Unix, if strong is defined, RK_DEV_RANDOM is used. If not, RK_DEV_URANDOM
 * is used instead. This parameter has no effect on Windows.
 * Warning: on most unixes RK_DEV_RANDOM will wait for enough entropy to answer
 * which can take a very long time on quiet systems.
 */
extern rk_error rk_devfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong);

/*
 * fill the buffer using rk_devfill if the random device is available and using
 * rk_fill if it is not
 * parameters have the same meaning as rk_fill and rk_devfill
 * Returns RK_ENODEV if the device is unavailable, or RK_NOERR if it is
 */
extern rk_error rk_altfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong,
                           rk_state *state);

/*
 * return a random gaussian deviate with variance unity and zero mean.
 */
extern double rk_gauss(rk_state *state);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _RANDOMKIT_ */
